{"id":30675,"date":"2022-11-02T13:00:43","date_gmt":"2022-11-02T05:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.centasec.com\/oceanic\/?p=30675"},"modified":"2024-08-05T15:57:18","modified_gmt":"2024-08-05T07:57:18","slug":"roe%e8%82%a1%e6%9d%b1%e5%9b%9e%e5%a0%b1%e7%8e%87%e8%88%87%e4%bc%b0%e5%80%bc%e6%8c%87%e6%a8%99p-e%e3%80%81p-b%e7%9a%84%e5%86%8d%e8%aa%8d%e7%9f%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.centasec.com\/oceanic\/roe%e8%82%a1%e6%9d%b1%e5%9b%9e%e5%a0%b1%e7%8e%87%e8%88%87%e4%bc%b0%e5%80%bc%e6%8c%87%e6%a8%99p-e%e3%80%81p-b%e7%9a%84%e5%86%8d%e8%aa%8d%e7%9f%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"ROE(\u80a1\u6771\u56de\u5831\u7387)\u8207\u4f30\u503c\u6307\u6a19(P\/E\u3001P\/B)\u7684\u518d\u8a8d\u77e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e4b\u524d\u66fe\u7d93\u601d\u8003\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0cROE (\u80a1\u6771\u56de\u5831\u7387) \/ ROIC (\u8cc7\u672c\u56de\u5831\u7387)\u5c0d\u516c\u53f8\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u53c8\u559c\u611bROE\u9054\u523015%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u662f\u8cb7ROE\u4e00\u76f4\u7279\u5225\u9ad8\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5230\u6b63\u5f0f\u8a08\u7b97\u8cb7\u5165\u50f9\u9322\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u537b\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7528\u5230P\/E (\u5e02\u76c8\u7387)\u3001P\/B (\u5e02\u5e33\u7387)\u7b49\u4f30\u503c\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4f30\u503c\u6307\u6a19\u8207ROE\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1fROE\u3001P\/E\u548cP\/B\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u6307\u6a19\u662f\u5426\u5206\u958b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u812b\u920e\u7684\u6307\u6a19\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u81f3\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u67d0\u4f4d\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u8b1b\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u6295\u8cc7\u67d0\u9593\u516c\u53f8\u53d6\u5f97\u53ef\u89c0\u56de\u5831\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u91d0\u6e05\u4e86\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u4f30\u503c\u6307\u6a19\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u4fbf\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u628aP\/E (\u5e02\u76c8\u7387\u500d\u6578) \u63db\u6210E\/P (\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u6536\u76ca\u7387)\uff0c\u5373Earnings Yield\u3002<\/p>\n

ROE\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u7684ROE:
\nEarnings\/Owner\u2019s Equity = \u76c8\u5229\/\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u6771\u6b0a\u76ca<\/p>\n

E\/P\u662f\u4f60\u4f5c\u70ba\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u7684ROE:
\nEarnings\/Investor\u2019s Equity = \u76c8\u5229\/\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u7684\u80a1\u6771\u6b0a\u76ca(\u4ea6\u5373\u8cb7\u5165\u50f9)<\/p>\n

\u5169\u8005\u7684\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u65bcP\/B: Investor\u2019s Equity\/Owner\u2019s Equity = \u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u7684\u80a1\u6771\u6b0a\u76ca\/\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u6771\u6b0a\u76ca<\/p>\n

\u9019\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u8a08\u7b97\uff1a
\nROE \u00f7 P\/B = (Earnings\/Owner\u2019s Equity) \u00f7 (Investor\u2019s Equity\/ Owner\u2019s Equity)
\n= (Earnings\/ Owner\u2019s Equity<\/span>) x (Owner\u2019s Equity<\/span>\/Investor\u2019s Equity)
\n= Earnings\/Investor\u2019s Equity
\n= E\/P<\/p>\n

\u5373\u662f
\nROE \u00f7 P\/B = E\/P (\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u6536\u76ca\u7387)<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u9593\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u5920\u7dad\u6301\u9ad8ROE\u6c34\u5e73\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u7684\u8cb7\u5165\u7406\u64da\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u5ffd\u8996\u6211\u5011\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebcP\/B\u8cb7\u5165\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u53f8\u7684ROE\u662f\u6309\u516c\u53f8\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u80a1\u6771\u6b0a\u76ca(B)\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\uff0c\u82e5\u679c\u6211\u5011\u7528\u6578\u500d\u65bc\u516c\u53f8\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u80a1\u6771\u6b0a\u76ca(B)\u53bb\u8cb7\u5165\u9019\u9593\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u6b0a\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u6536\u76ca\u7387\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u9593\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9577\u671fROE\u662f15%\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u75285\u500dP\/B\u8cb7\u5165\uff0c\u4f60\u4f5c\u70ba\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u5728\u9019\u7b46\u6295\u8cc7\u7684\u9577\u671fROE (\u4ea6\u5373E\/P)\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u621015%\/5 = 3%\u3002<\/p>\n

3%\u7684E\/P\u610f\u5473\u845733\u500d\u7684P\/E\uff0c\u6545\u82e5\u679c\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u7684\u5229\u6f64\u662f\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u5c64\u9762\u514c\u73fe\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6d3e\u606f\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9760\u8457\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u8ce3\u51fa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9ad8\u4f30\u503c\u8cb7\u5165\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u9577\u671f\u56de\u5831\u7387\u3002\u800c\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u53ca\u90a3\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u6b63\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u6de8\u8cc7\u7522 (P\/B = 1) \u8cb7\u5165\u67d0\u9593ROE\u6301\u7e8c\u7dad\u6301\u572810%-15%\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5229\u7528\u80a1\u606f\u518d\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u53ef\u89c0\u56de\u5831\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6642\u4ea6\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u9593\u516c\u53f8\u64c1\u6709\u4f4eP\/B\u6216P\/E\u4fbf\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u9577\u671fROE\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u521d\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u6307\u6a19\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8f03\u70ba\u91cd\u8996ROE\u9019\u500b\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f4eP\/B\u6216P\/E\u3002\u7576\u7136\u73fe\u5be6\u5c64\u9762\u4ea6\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u9760\u8457\u9019\u500b\u6307\u6a19\u5c31\u80fd\u8cfa\u9322\uff0c\u56e0\u70baROE\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u9ad8ROE\u4e5f\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u6301\u7e8c\uff0c\u800cROE\u672c\u8eab\u4ea6\u7121\u6cd5\u53cd\u6620\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u5426\u9ad8\u69d3\u687f\u7d93\u71df\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6d3e\u606f\u6bd4\u7387\u4e5f\u6703\u5c0d\u8a72\u7b46\u6295\u8cc7\u7684\u9577\u671f\u56de\u5831\u7387\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u97ff\uff08\u5728\u7121\u6cd5\u4ee5\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u5229\u7528\u80a1\u606f\u518d\u6295\u8cc7\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\uff1a\u73fe\u5728\u56de\u770b\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u932f\u5f97\u96e2\u8b5c\uff0c\u518d\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9700\u8981\u518d\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9700\u8981\u7d42\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u9084\u662f\u6703\u4e0d\u65b7\u7d93\u6b77\u9019\u7a2e\u72af\u932f\u518d\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u8a8d\u77e5\u66f4\u6b63\u6587\u7ae0\u8acb\u6309\u6b64\u3002<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5353\u7a4e\u59ff\uff0c\u6301\u8b49\u76e3\u6703\u6301\u724c\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u535a\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\/\u4e2d\u539f\u8cc7\u7522\u7ba1\u7406\u52a9\u7406\u5206\u6790\u54e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e4b\u524d\u66fe\u7d93\u601d\u8003\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0cROE (\u80a1\u6771\u56de\u5831\u7387) \/ ROIC (\u8cc7\u672c\u56de\u5831\u7387)\u5c0d\u516c\u53f8\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u53c8\u559c\u611bROE\u9054\u523015%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u662f\u8cb7ROE\u4e00\u76f4\u7279\u5225\u9ad8\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5230\u6b63\u5f0f\u8a08\u7b97\u8cb7\u5165\u50f9\u9322\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u537b\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7528\u5230P\/E (\u5e02\u76c8\u7387)\u3001P\/B (\u5e02\u5e33\u7387)\u7b49\u4f30\u503c\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4f30\u503c\u6307\u6a19\u8207ROE\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1fROE\u3001P\/E\u548cP\/B\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u6307\u6a19\u662f\u5426\u5206\u958b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u812b\u920e\u7684\u6307\u6a19\uff1f \u76f4\u81f3\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u67d0\u4f4d\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u8b1b\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u6295\u8cc7\u67d0\u9593\u516c\u53f8\u53d6\u5f97\u53ef\u89c0\u56de\u5831\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u91d0\u6e05\u4e86\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u4f30\u503c\u6307\u6a19\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u4fbf\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u628aP\/E (\u5e02\u76c8\u7387\u500d\u6578) \u63db\u6210E\/P (\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u6536\u76ca\u7387)\uff0c\u5373Earnings Yield\u3002 ROE\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u7684ROE: Earnings\/Owner\u2019s Equity = \u76c8\u5229\/\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u6771\u6b0a\u76ca E\/P\u662f\u4f60\u4f5c\u70ba\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u7684ROE: Earnings\/Investor\u2019s Equity = \u76c8\u5229\/\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u7684\u80a1\u6771\u6b0a\u76ca(\u4ea6\u5373\u8cb7\u5165\u50f9) \u5169\u8005\u7684\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u65bcP\/B: Investor\u2019s Equity\/Owner\u2019s Equity = \u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u7684\u80a1\u6771\u6b0a\u76ca\/\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u6771\u6b0a\u76ca \u9019\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u8a08\u7b97\uff1a ROE \u00f7 P\/B = (Earnings\/Owner\u2019s Equity) \u00f7 (Investor\u2019s Equity\/ Owner\u2019s Equity) = (Earnings\/ Owner\u2019s Equity) x (Owner\u2019s Equity\/Investor\u2019s Equity) = Earnings\/Investor\u2019s Equity = E\/P \u5373\u662f ROE…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":31901,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[47,49,57],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nROE(\u80a1\u6771\u56de\u5831\u7387)\u8207\u4f30\u503c\u6307\u6a19(P\/E\u3001P\/B)\u7684\u518d\u8a8d\u77e5 - \u4e2d\u539f\u535a\u7acb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.centasec.com\/oceanic\/roe\u80a1\u6771\u56de\u5831\u7387\u8207\u4f30\u503c\u6307\u6a19p-e\u3001p-b\u7684\u518d\u8a8d\u77e5\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ROE(\u80a1\u6771\u56de\u5831\u7387)\u8207\u4f30\u503c\u6307\u6a19(P\/E\u3001P\/B)\u7684\u518d\u8a8d\u77e5 - \u4e2d\u539f\u535a\u7acb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u4e4b\u524d\u66fe\u7d93\u601d\u8003\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0cROE (\u80a1\u6771\u56de\u5831\u7387) \/ ROIC (\u8cc7\u672c\u56de\u5831\u7387)\u5c0d\u516c\u53f8\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u53c8\u559c\u611bROE\u9054\u523015%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u662f\u8cb7ROE\u4e00\u76f4\u7279\u5225\u9ad8\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5230\u6b63\u5f0f\u8a08\u7b97\u8cb7\u5165\u50f9\u9322\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u537b\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7528\u5230P\/E (\u5e02\u76c8\u7387)\u3001P\/B (\u5e02\u5e33\u7387)\u7b49\u4f30\u503c\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4f30\u503c\u6307\u6a19\u8207ROE\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1fROE\u3001P\/E\u548cP\/B\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u6307\u6a19\u662f\u5426\u5206\u958b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u812b\u920e\u7684\u6307\u6a19\uff1f \u76f4\u81f3\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u67d0\u4f4d\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u8b1b\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u6295\u8cc7\u67d0\u9593\u516c\u53f8\u53d6\u5f97\u53ef\u89c0\u56de\u5831\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u91d0\u6e05\u4e86\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u4f30\u503c\u6307\u6a19\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u4fbf\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u628aP\/E (\u5e02\u76c8\u7387\u500d\u6578) \u63db\u6210E\/P (\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u6536\u76ca\u7387)\uff0c\u5373Earnings Yield\u3002 ROE\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u7684ROE: Earnings\/Owner\u2019s Equity = \u76c8\u5229\/\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u6771\u6b0a\u76ca E\/P\u662f\u4f60\u4f5c\u70ba\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u7684ROE: Earnings\/Investor\u2019s Equity = 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